Tense comes from Old French tens and from Latin tempus "time". Tenses are much important for any competitive examination's english grammar and comprehensives. lets start with easy understanding, The time is is called Tense in English grammar. so whenever we mentioning or talking about time there would be bunch of tenses and each and every sentences of any languages in world mentioning time so tense is most important while preparing english subject for bank exams or any competitive exams.
there are three main tenses and each three tenses have sub tenses.
there are three main tenses and each three tenses have sub tenses.
- Present tense
- past tense
- future tense
- simple
- continuous
- perfect
- perfect continuous
how tenses used in grammer?
Present simple tense is used for repeating action or universal truth, it can be used on habits, routine works, daily events etc etc. see the below examples.
- I live in india
- Do you play cricket?
- he does not have a mobile.
- the earth goes round to sun.
Present continuous tense is used for action that is happening now or action that is definitely happening in future. see the below examples.
- I am reading JobGyaan.com
- We Are going to share this post on facebook after reading this.
- Kapil is going for an exam today morning.
- Isha is not replying me on facebook.
Present Perfect Tense has relation between Past and Present. Present perfect tense is used for event which is completed immediately on past or changes that have been done recently on past. present perfect tense is continuing situation. this is the tense that started in past and continuing still in present. see below example for better understanding.
- i have just scroll down to present perfect tense from present continuous tense examples.
- have you finished your homework ?
- has the moon come up?
- i have been on jobgyaan.com since 5 minutes.
Present Perfect Continuous tense is used for events or action that continuing live to now or event that just stopped now. see the below examples.
- i have been writing this article for last two days to make it easy to understand.
- we have not been drinking beer since dry day.
- ria has been waiting for my reply since one hour.
Simple past tense is used for event or action that is completed in past see the below examples of simple past tense.
- we went to exam hall last sunday.
- i got highest marks in last exam.
Past continuous tense is used to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted or to elaborate about past time which was going on. see these examples.
- While i was writing this article, my internet was disconnected.
- while i saw him, he was reading jobgyaan.com
past perfect tense is used to indicate an action or event which is perfectly over in past time. see the below examples to better understand.
- we had no idea about these easy grammar tricks before we opened this page on jobgyaan.
- i had closed my facebook id before my mom arrived in my room.
past perfect continuous tense is used to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past like for "one hour" or "five minutes" or "two weeks". however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops before something else in the past. see below examples for practice.
- they had been chatting on whatsapp for an hour before mom arrived.
- when i met him, he had been coding for jobgyaan for three days.
future simple tense is used to express an action which is yet to happen, a planning, promise and prediction.
see below examples of future simple tense.
- i shall write new article on jobgyaan.
- i will share it if i find this helpful.
- ria will call me when i arrive.
Future Continuous used to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time. Future continuous tense is also used for two parallel actions in the future. see the below examples.
- You will going to be waiting for tina when her train arrives tonight at station.
- you will be reading this article if you find difficulties in exam preparation.
- when i reach home, my mom will be waiting for me.
Future Perfect tense is used for Completed Action Before Something in the Future and Duration Before Something in the Future. see the below example for understanding.
- By next November, i will have passed my ibps exam.
- Will ria have learned enough engish to communicate before she attends IBPS?
Future Perfect Continuous tense is used for Duration Before Something in the Future or Cause of Something in the Future. it is also used to show an already started action which will be running on a perticular time in future. see the examples.
- By the end of this month, i will have been preparing ibps for three months.
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